What’s It Costing You?
So you finally decided to get involved in your 401(k) or 403b plan at work. You don’t know much about investing but you do know it is a good idea to be putting some of your hard earned money away for your future.
You know one of the best ways to do that is through your employer’s defined contribution plan commonly called a 401(k)…the section of the Internal Revenue Code that allows this program. If you work for a non-profit organization you would have a 403b…the section of the Internal Revenue Code that allows this program. Either way it is a good deal for you.
Understanding your investments
So you have opted into your 401(k) program and now you have to choose where you are going to invest your money in the wide variety of mutual funds that are available in your 401(k) plan. This is the part that usually confuses most people because this part can be confusing.
You ask yourself which mutual fund or funds do I put my money into? And how much do I put into each individual fund? You say to yourself that you wish there was someone to ask to help you with these questions.
Sometimes the mutual fund company that handles the 401(k) program proves a question and answer phone line that you can call and get help. Sometimes they have one of their professional representatives visit your company and do presentations and meetings with you one on one or as a group. Usually you are on your own.
Here are some things to look for when choosing your investments
Ask yourself what you are trying to accomplish by funding your 401(k)? Why am I doing this? This answer is usually for a more secure retirement. If that is the case then you need to find out which of the mutual funds offered in the 401(k) plan (I keep referring to 401(k) plans but this holds true for non-profit 403b plans also) will provide growth for you.
Depending on your age, the younger the better, you want to chose a mutual fund that fits your investment temperament. Ask yourself how well will you sleep at night with your money invested in this particular mutual fund?
Another thing you want to look at is what is the cost of buying this mutual fund? There usually is not a cost upfront for a mutual fund in a 401(k) plan but there are ongoing administrative and management costs that you need to be aware of. These costs will directly affect what you make on your mutual fund investment. Obviously the lower the costs the more you get to keep. Call the 401(k) provider and ask them or ask the mutual fund representative that comes to visit your company. It’s your money and you need to know.
Find out how often you can switch between mutual funds and if there is a cost for doing so. Some companies may charge for this and others may not. Again this is one of those things that is going to affect how much money you get to keep and that is what it is really about…how much money you get to keep.
I have barely scratched the surface on what you need to know about investing in your 401(k) and 403b programs but you have to start somewhere. Do your homework and educate yourself on how these programs work and you will have a bright financial future ahead of you.
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